CASE REPORT
Rare occupational cause of nasal septum perforation: Nickel exposure
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1
Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
(Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine)
2
Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
(Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology)
3
Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
(Faculty of Medicine, Department of Otorhinolaryngology)
Online publication date: 2017-08-23
Corresponding author
Ertugrul Cagri Bolek
Hacettepe University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Gevher Nesibe Street, 06100 Sihhiye/Ankara, Turkey
Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2017;30(6):963-7
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ABSTRACT
Many etiologies are held accountable for nasal septum perforations. Topical nasal drug usage, previous surgeries, trauma, nose
picking, squamous cell carcinoma, some rheumatological disorders such as granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener granulomatosis),
some infectious diseases such as syphilis and leprosy are among the causes of the perforations. Occupational heavy
metal exposures by inhalation rarely may also cause nasal septum perforation. Here, we present a 29-year-old patient without
any known diseases, who is a worker at a metallic coating and nickel-plating factory, referred for investigation of his nasal
cartilage septum perforation from an otorhinolaryngology clinic. The patient questioning, physical examination and laboratory
assessment about rheumatic and infectious diseases were negative. There was a metallic smell in the breath during the physical
examination. The analysis showed serum nickel level at 31 μg/l and urine nickel at 18 μg/l (84.11 μg/g creatinine). Other
possible serum and urine heavy metal levels were within normal ranges. Nickel exposure is usually together with other heavy
metals (chromium or cadmium), it is rarely alone. Nickel ingested by inhalation usually leads to respiratory problems such as
reduced olfactory acuity, ulcers, septum perforation or tumors of the nasal sinuses. This case demonstrates the importance of
occupational anamnesis and awareness of diagnosis. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2017;30(6):963–967