ORIGINAL PAPER
A panel study of sickness presence and sickness absence among secondary school students
 
 
More details
Hide details
1
NTNU Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway (Department of Education and Lifelong Learning)
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Vegard Johansen   

NTNU Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Education and Lifelong Learning, Loholt Alle 91, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway
Online publication date: 2019-09-25
 
Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2019;32(6):797–804
 
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Objectives: This article investigates sickness presence among secondary school students in 5 European countries. The research questions asked are: What characterizes students with high sickness presence in secondary schools? Does high sickness presence influence future sickness absence? Material and Methods: A group of 7008 students aged 16–19 years participated in the first study (2016), and 5002 of them also participated in the follow-up study (2017). The participants came from 25 schools in Belgium, Estonia, Finland, Italy and Latvia. The response rate was high. A multivariate binomial logistic regression analysis was used. Results: In 2016 high sickness presence (≥ 5 incidents) was reported by 16% of the students, and in 2017 by 15% of them. In 2016 there were significant differences between countries, and students from Latvia were most likely to report high sickness presence (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 3.45). Students with high absence (aOR = 1.86) and high school motivation (aOR = 1.16, for 1 pt increase on a 5-point scale) were overrepresented among those reporting high sickness presence. Country, absence and motivation were also significant factors for sickness presence in 2017. Furthermore, there was a significant positive association between high sickness presence and high sickness absence the following year. Conclusions: Country, absence, and motivation were important factors for high sickness presence in secondary schools. Engaging in high sickness presence seemed to influence future sickness absence. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2019;32(6):797–804
eISSN:1896-494X
ISSN:1232-1087